Each animal species has their own characteristics, several of which are unknown. The Montreal SPCA drafted this little “True or False” document to test or increase your knowledge on new animal companions.
Hamsters are excellent animal companions for young children.
False. Hamsters are nocturnal and fearful animals by nature. Their lifestyle rarely corresponds to that of children, who’d which to manipulate them during the day, when the animal would prefer to sleep peacefully. Like all rodents, they need a safe place to live that needs to be cleaned constantly to prevent bacteria or mold from forming. If their cage isn’t properly maintained, hamsters can develop health problems. Asking a child to maintain this animal’s cage represents too big of a responsibility.
Aquatic turtles stop growing when they’re kept in small aquariums.
False. This widely spread myth is the cause of several turtles being abandoned at the Montreal SPCA every year, because the little animal inevitably becomes bigger. Even if turtles are very small when they are young, they grow bigger as they age and need to live in an environment that’s adapted to their size. For instance, the red-eared slider – a very popular semiaquatic turtle – can reach a diameter of up to 15 to 30 centimeters when they’re adults. An animal of that size needs an aquarium that hold 60 to 90 gallons, which costs several hundred dollars. The bigger the aquarium is, the more the equipment for water filtering and heating is expensive. Not only does this animal need space to swim, but also space to dry off and warm up. Hence, to avoid having to abandon your companion, plan as soon as you adopt it that they’ll need new equipment once it becomes an adult (and plan for the costs tied to this purchase). Read this article to find out more about turtles.
Snakes need to stretch.
True. Actually, snakes need to stretch to their full length once in a while. Because this animal also has other needs – such as hiding, drinking and staying warm – their terrarium needs to include elements that’ll allow them to pursue their natural activities and stretch when they need to. Sadly, all these conditions are rarely reunited when the animal is kept in captivity. Hence, an environment that isn’t adapted to the animal or that’s too small can cause chronic stress to the animal and have dire consequences on their physical health.
Lovebirds and small parrots love all fruits and vegetables.
False. Not only are certain fruits and vegetables not appreciated by these birds, but they can be toxic for them. For instance, the avocado can cause respiratory distress to your winged companion – even death. Raw potatoes and eggplants are other toxic foods for lovebirds and small parrots. Also, certain non-toxic fruits, such as apples or cherries, have seeds that are toxic. Seek information before giving leftovers to your animal.
Rodents have a short lifespan.
False. Several people are surprised to learn that unlike rats and mice, who live two or three years on average, certain rodents can live a very long time. For instance, guinea pigs live five to seven years on average; chinchillas live eight to ten years; and bunnies livre eight to twelve years. Hence, it’s essential to seek proper information before adopting a rodent and to ensure you’re ready to meet their needs for their whole life.
Beta fish prefer small aquariums.
False. Beta fish are often presented and sold in small containers that highlight their impressive beauty. However, these environments aren’t adapted to their needs on a long-term basis. It compares to keeping a cat in its cage their whole life! Beta fish should ideally live in an aquarium with a capacity of five to ten gallons and have access to hiding spots where they can venture. The water temperature and filtration system must also be adapted to their needs.
Bunnies can roam free inside a house.
True. Actually, bunnies prefer roaming free and need to express their natural behaviours every day – such as hopping and stretching. A cage doesn’t provide them with the possibility to do so and can cause health or behavioral problems over time. Such as cats, bunnies can learn to use a litter box. If they’re kept free, the house must be adapted to their needs and made safe. By offering them several adequate objects to chew on, and by placing objects you’d like to preserve out of their reach, your bunny can happily roam in your house. Placing a large enclosure around them can be an interesting compromise if you prefer not to damage your home while providing a safe environment that fulfill your friend’s needs.
Birds need a cage that’s larger than it’s higher.
True. Birds generally fly on a horizontal level more than a vertical level. To adequately meet their needs, their cage must be big enough to welcome several perches in varying diameters placed in a way that the bird can fly or jump onto them. The cage must also have a place where the animal can hide. Round cages are to be avoided, because they don’t correctly meet these needs.
Reptiles and amphibians can transmit salmonella.
True. Several reptiles and amphibians carry salmonella without being sick themselves. However, they can transmit these bacteria to other animal species, such as humans, if they’re kept as pets. Children under five years of age, pregnant women, elders and people with compromised immune systems are more at risk of getting sick after being in contact with these bacteria. To reduce this risk, wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds after each contact with the animal, properly maintain their environment and supervise young children when they interact with these animals.
Racoons make excellent animal companions.
False. As is the case with foxes and skunks, it’s illegal to keep a racoon as an animal companion without a permit in Quebec. Even though they’re cute, these animals are part of wildlife and shouldn’t be held in captivity. They can also transmit parasites or severe illnesses, such as rabies – which is deadly. This prohibition to hold these animals in captivity even applies to orphaned animals found outdoors. To know what to do if you find a baby animal on its own in nature, please refer to this page.
— Amélie Martel, CPDT-KA
